Challenges for Building Stable Democracies Essay - 1449 Words

Challenges for Building Stable Democracies It has been stated that the Bush administration’s goal is to have America spread democracy around the world. This may sound radical, but it is really just what our foreign policy has been for the past 60 or so years. The only difference is that now there is no evil communist empire, the USSR has fallen. America has a new ideological enemy the theocracies and oppressive regimes around the world especially Africa and the Middle East, the places that breed terrorists. The Bush administration and most people feel that the best way to stop Terrorism is to wipe out its source. However, in building democracies in the Middle East and other parts in the world there are some extreme difficulties in†¦show more content†¦One thing any democratic state needs to do when they are setting up another new democratic state is they must make sure that the new government is seen as legitimate by the people in it. And the democracy is pretty much doomed if the people despise it. Th e easiest way not to have the government despised is proposed in Machiavelli’s The Prince. In it he states â€Å"It makes him hated above all things, as I have said, to be rapacious, and to be a violator of the property and women of his subjects, from both of which he must abstain. And when neither their property nor honour is touched, the majority of men live content, and he has only to contend with the ambition of a few, whom he can curb with ease in many ways.† (Machiavelli unknown page) As long as these two things are insured for the people then most rational men will not rebel. Getting the government to represent the people is really the hardest part of setting up a new government. Because it has to represent the vast majority of the people, say at least 90% but it also has to be able to get things done fast. Many people think a parliamentary government with many parties like the one in France would answer this problem; the only problem is that because there are so many parties, every cabinet is a coalition of parties that can easily fall apart and can usually get only limited things done. Any new government needs toShow MoreRelatedBelieving in Democracy for Nepal994 Words   |  4 PagesToday everyone believes in democracy in Nepal and experience a new era of democracy because after a long time Nepal got democracy. The process of democratic promotion in Nepal is very complex. In political and social term Nepal travelled a very long way in the last sixty years. In 1947 when India and Pakistan independent, Nepal was ruled by the autocratic Rana regime. I n 1951 Nepal first time attained democracy through an armed revolution against the Rana regime. Then King Mahendra introduced partyRead MoreThe Report : Crisis Of Democracy1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe report: â€Å"Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracy to the Trilateral Commission† by Crozier, Huntington and Watanuki is not a crisis theory in the classical sense. Far below the level of abstraction of Habermas’s â€Å"theories of legitimation,† the three authors of the report do not begin with theoretical considerations or normative explanations, but with a question: â€Å"Is political democracy, as it exists today, a viable form of government?† (Crozier et al. 1975: 2). The answerRead MoreEurozone And The Eu Institutions Failed1518 Words   |  7 PagesEurozone and the EU institutions failed to detect that. This undermines the ability of EU institutions to deal effectively with challenges of integration of new members as well as opens the possibility that the EU is not immune to similar occurrences in the future. Finally, since the onset of the European economic crisis, the EU has accessed only one new member in 2013 - Croatia. Thus, the stalling of EU explanation since the octet of the crisis can undoubtedly be attributed at least partially toRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Democracy1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe third wave of democracy started in Portugal in 1974 and spread to Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. This included spreading democracy to many nations that were previously thought to be inhospitable to democracy. This led many scholars to re-evaluate the leading theories on democratization in an attempt to correlate and understand this newe st wave of democracy. Many of the countries that didn’t fit in this established wealthy, mostly â€Å"Western† mold, could be classified and explained byRead MoreThe Greek Era880 Words   |  4 Pagescomedy, modern philosophy, democracy, and the beginning of modern science. While the extravagant temples only exaggerate the magnificent and sturdy buildings the Greeks built and filled with incredible sculptures displaying arete at its finest. These things make the Greeks the most interesting culture for myself to learn and study about. Ideas and concepts created during the Greek times have become the precursors for many things was call normal today, such as: democracy, philosophy, art, and literatureRead MoreCommunism And The Soviet Union1681 Words   |  7 Pagesthey were trying to shake. Except this wasn’t your average case of the hiccups, these hiccups were called communism. Following the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, most post-Soviet satellite states began making the transition to become liberal democracies. However, the transition from communist governments to democratic governments was not necessarily a smooth one for most of the Eastern European countries. Decades of oppressive Soviet rule and deep-rooted communist parties made ties to the SovietRead MoreLibya s Transition Of The Arab Uprising Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesdivided than ever and in need of a plan to revive its nation. Libya’s transition to a democracy will involve many steps, considering its current lack of any centralized government. A multidimensional approach including peacekeeping, nation building, and developmental assistance is likely to have the most success in repairing Libya’s government. Through close monitoring, the Libyan government could be a functioning democracy in as little as five years. II. Past Democratic Injustices For 42 years, Libya wasRead MoreThe Role Of Liberal Values At The International Level1617 Words   |  7 Pagesaddition to that, as I have argued before, although China does not fight against liberal democracy with a counter-ideology, it does approach the potential norm of promoting liberal democratic values with the norm of international diversity. The concept of international diversity is that â€Å"respect for differences in countries in terms of their political and economic systems is a fundamental precondition for a stable and morally just international system†, which can be traced back to the 1950s 46. TheRead MoreThe Status of Democracy in Thailand1626 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical situation of Thailand has not been stable. After the fall of Thaksin, there were some changes in Thai people especially for the middle class. They began getting involved with politics, since then politics affairs not only belong to politicians or the ruler. As people have more participation in government’s projects, they started to challenge politicians and even the government and divided into two political movement groups: National United Front of Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) as known asRead More2-Party System Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pages The United States is a highly visible example of a politically stable coun try with a two-party system. Proponents of the system argue that it is more stable and more nourishing of democracy than the alternatives. Opponents argue that the entrenched interests of the Democratic and Republican parties do not allow for new ideas to gain traction. While it may be true that the two-party system in the United States creates stable political conditions, the evidence overwhelmingly favors the argument

The Attitudes Toward Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and...

The Attitudes Toward Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Jane Austin wrote the novel Pride and Prejudice in 1813. The novel provides a great deal of information and gives us a detailed insight to the different attitudes towards marriages at the time. Pride and Prejudice is focused and written about the lifestyles among gentry. The gentry was the middle to upper class citizens in England. In the novel Jane Austin shows us that social status is a very important factor and that is was essential to have connections with people higher up in the gentry. Proposals and marriages at the time were very†¦show more content†¦This shows us how important it was to marry a person who was richer and higher than yourself just so that you could improve your status and stature. Most marriages into richer families gave women the chance to be secure in their future life and to improve their status. This shows that marriages were more like business deals, for money or shares, and rarely ever for love. This is the same situation faced by Elizabeth when Mr Collinss proposes to her. Almost as soon as I entered the house, I singled you out as the companion of my future lifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ perhaps it would be advisable for me to state my reasons for marriage. This proposal to Elizabeth is quite insulting and shows that Mr Collins does not care for Elizabeths feelings, and shows that Mr Collins is intent on marrying Elizabeth for reasons, not for love. An important reason that Mr Collins proposes to Elizabeth is because when Mr Bennet dies the Bennets house and grounds will all go to Mr Collins. The proposal of marriage by Mr Collins is for the security that the Bennet family will have somewhere to live after Mr Bennet dies. Mr Collins also feels by proposing that he is doing Elizabeth and the Bennet family a favour by marrying, because he will be giving the Bennet family safety and security in the eventful future of the death of Mr Bennet. Making sure thatShow MoreRelatedComparison of Mr. Wickhams and Elizabeths Attitude Towards Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice863 Words   |  4 PagesComparison of Mr. Wickhams and Elizabeths Attitude Towards Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice The novel, Pride and Prejudice revolves around a mother of five daughters, Mrs. Bennet, whose sole purpose is to marry off her daughters to suitable men. Her eldest, Jane, is her most prized daughter. Mrs. Bennet is assured that Janes beauty and meticulous manners will win her a prized husband. In the end Mrs. Bennet succeeds in marrying her to a husband and in additionRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1693 Words   |  7 Pagesthe reflections of illicit and explicit similarities and differences in the values and attributes presented. Jane Austen’s 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice and Fay Weldon’s 1993 epistolary text Letters to Alice, both challenge the worth of their time as contexts change, but values are upheld. Weldon’s reflection on Austen’s nineteenth century environment, conveys to responders how marriage, gender roles and social class continue to be relevant issues in both regency times and the modern world. ThroughRead MoreThe Influence of Regency England in Pride and Prejudice1604 Words   |  7 Pages English culture has often been guilty of exclusionary attitudes toward those of inferior social rank. Class divisions and their respective roles were established by the Middle Ages, and chronicled in literature. A man’s place in society determined his reputation. Several centuries later, the eighteenth-century magistrate and writer Henry Fielding noted in his novel, Joseph Andrews, that the class-conscious population continued to feel that even â€Å"the least familiarity [with those below in socialRead MoreJane Austen and Her Feminism1158 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen and Her Feminism ---analyzing of feminism revealed in Pride and Prejudice Introduction It is universally acknowledged that Jane Austen was a major woman novelist in English; but it is also a truth that almost as universally ignored that Jane Austen was a feminist. By intensively reading her six novels (Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Emma and Persuasion) and studying feminism, I have found some significant and fresh thingsRead MoreThe Austen Marriage1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe females in Pride and Prejudice have their moral values reflected in their marriage. They each have a predetermined standard – whether it is love or monetary gain, or superficial or complex – of what constitutes a marital relationship. According to Zimmerman, â€Å"the character from whose point of view much of the action is seen is Elizabeth† (67). She is either the one being married or is the one giving opinion on another’s marriage. Jane Austen utilizes Elizabeth as the crux of the plot’s movementRead More E xplore Jane Austen’s attitude to marriage in Pride and Prejudice1671 Words   |  7 PagesExplore Jane Austen’s attitude to marriage in Pride and Prejudice Looking at the social, historical and cultural context In the 19th century when Austen wrote ‘Pride and Prejudice’, the way in which marriage was viewed was very different. It would have been expected of a young woman to find a ‘suitable’ partner for marriage before they were thirty, as after this they could be seen as an embarrassment to their family. By suitable, it does not mean in the way in which marriage is viewedRead MoreEssay on Jane Austen Novels: Success After Death1679 Words   |  7 PagesJane Austen Novels: Success after Death Chuck Leddy, a notable critic, stated Upon her death in 1817, English novelist Jane Austen was completely unknown in the literary world. Why would someone as brilliant as Jane Austen not be world known? By 1817, Austen had already published one of her masterpieces Sense and Sensibility, and it seemed to not bring in as much success as it would later on in life. But the dry spell would eventually end. Two hundred years after Jane Austens death, her booksRead MoreJane Austen s Criticism And Judgment Of Socially Constructed Beliefs Of Women1199 Words   |  5 Pagessocial customs, Jane Austen utilized her literary pieces as a framework to critique misogynist beliefs formed by society. Living in a patriarchal society dominated by men and harsh gender roles in England, Jane Austen sought to transform cultural values. She used the ideology of marriage and her heroines’ refusal of courtship to effectively and strategically chastise sexist views on gender and marriage. Her developmen t of defiant characters showcases her strong opposition towards the restrictingRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a woman’s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on loveRead MoreEssay on Pride and Prejudice Book Analysis1352 Words   |  6 Pages In Jane Austen’s England, British heritage, it was said that â€Å"we certainly know the world of the English late 18th century and the Regency beginning the 1800s was very different from our own. Her novels of love and social manners in the Regency gentry are loved because of her brilliant use of language and her savvy insight into human motivation and relationships.† (1) The book, â€Å"Pride and Prejudice,† by Jane Austen takes place in England around the 1800s.The setting itself is what sets the mood

Research Of Terrorism Spiked Following The Events Of...

Post 9/11 - Scholarly research of terrorism spiked following the events of September 11, 2001 but research on terrorism has steadily declined since 2006, as illustrated in Figure 4. Furthermore, a 2002 business continuity planning survey designed after the terrorist attacks of 9/11 revealed that two-thirds of the firms surveyed did not view malicious activity, such as terrorism, as a threat to business (Cerullo Cerullo, 2004). The development of a business continuity plan has proven to mitigate the impact of a disaster such as a terrorist attack (Cerullo Cerullo, 2004). However, a post 9/11 survey designed by Ernst and Young revealed that only 53% of the firms surveyed had a business continuity plan (Cerullo Cerullo, 2004) to deal with terrorism type disasters. Similarly, a 2016 business survey from Clements Worldwide (2016), a leading global insurance provider founded in 1947, uncovered only 16% of the respondents said they were as prepared as they could be to deal with terrorism . Post 9/11 - How many times do the words â€Å"terror†, terrorist or terrorism appear Scholarly International Business Journal Publication Article Title Journal of International Business Studies 2 Journal of International Management 4 International Business Review 1 Table 3 Although academic research on the effects of terrorism has been conducted in some disciplines since 9/11, research into the effects of terrorism, specifically on international business has been scarce with a few notableShow MoreRelatedTerrorism Is A Growing Real World Situation2080 Words   |  9 PagesTerrorism is a growing real world situation which is having a deepening impact on many facets of international business. A Gallup Survey of December 2015, that followed the terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino, California, named terrorism as the top problem confronting Americans (Gallup.com, 2015). Annual terrorism statistics from United States (US) Department of State (state.gov, 2015), which are required by law, show businesses were targeted 1127 times in the year 2014, the 4th highestRead MoreThe Socio-Cultural Effects of Technology on Society4293 Words   |  18 PagesGroup research paper: The Socio-Cultural Effects of Technology on Society Technology and society or technology and culture refer to the recurring co-dependence, co-influence, co-production of technology and society upon the other (technology upon culture, and vice-versa) (Webster’s Dictionary 5060). There are an extraordinary number of examples how science and technology has helped us that can be seen in society today. One great example is the mobile phone. Ever since the invention ofRead MoreSouthwest Airline Case Study10660 Words   |  43 PagesInstitute of Business Management Dear Mr.Molvi Please accept this Term Report on ‘Case Study Analysis of South West Airlines’ as assigned by you. This report is the result of the information sorted, screened and compiled after a rigorous research conducted on the above stated topic. Regards, NUTS AND BOLTS Abdul Basit Malik (9045) Hafsa Saleem (8828) Maaz Ismail (7192) Muhammad Faizan Ali (7126) Muhammad Hassan (8780) Saba Muhammad Arif (9313) Sana Tawfik (8609) TABLERead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 PagesEigner , Sand to Silicon (London: Profile Books, Ltd., 2003) 15-17. For an image of one of the Palms, see the Appendix. 9 Sampler and Eigner 20. 10 Jim Krane, Latest Luxury Trend: Man-Made Persian Gulf Islands, The Associated Press (February 27, 2005). 11 Sampler and Eigner 1; Jim Krane, Dubai Tower to Bring Worlds Tallest Structure to Middle East, The Associated Press (March 30,2005). 12 Tarek Atia, Everybodys a winner, Yale Global Online (February 9,2005). l3 Ibid. 8 7 and sales to attractRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmistake or success to merely one topic. The patterns of success or failure tend to be more pervasive. Still, I think you will find the following classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonald’s, Google, Starbucks Product Starbucks, Nike, Coke/Pepsi, McDonald’s, Maytag

Chinas Paper Queen free essay sample

Cheung Yan: China’s Paper Queen Case Discussion Questions: 1. What is strategic leadership? Strategic leadership is the use of strategy in the management of employees or workers. The main goal is to find methods to motivate workers to take interest and initiative in improving and increasing their productive contributions to the company in question. Strategic leadership is a model of management that trains workers to best prepare the company for what’s ahead. Awareness plays a major role in strategic leadership, and so strategic leaders are constantly looking towards the future and analyzing all possibilities in terms of preparation. Other features that these leaders must have are adaptability and growth-orientation; after all these are the individuals who must take responsibility for the actions of the workers with the final goals being to strive towards achieving the best possible results for the respective company. Productivity may be the main goal of strategic leadership, but it doesn’t mean that workers should be taken advantage of to achieve maximum productivity. Workers should be motivated instead, and an environment in which workers can anticipate the company’s needs in relation to their own jobs should be created. Quality is valued over quantity. Strategic management realizes that workers must be respected and motivated in ways that do not compromise their dignity, but at the same time try to increase productivity as much as possible. 2. What would constitute key strategic leadership actions? What are the key elements of a â€Å"Balanced Scorecard†? Strategic leadership involves managing through other, managing all the functions of a company, and also continuously coping and adapting to the demands and changes of an ever transforming market. Strategic leaders must know how to effectively influence human behavior, even in uncertain environments. Managing human capital is one of the most important factors of strategic leadership action; leaders must be able to establish the context in which not only workers but also all others associated with the company (customers, suppliers, etc) can perform at peak efficiency. Without competent leadership, a company can suffer the loss of morale, confidence and of course, productivity. A competent leader ensures effective and smooth running of a company’s operations and sustains the high performance of stakeholders over time; a competent leader must be able to achieve strategic ompetitiveness and earn above-average returns by responding appropriately and swiftly in uncertain conditions to the changes in a consistently transforming global market. A Balanced Scorecard gives managers and executives a more â€Å"balanced† view of organizational performance. Today, the balanced scorecard has evolved into a full strategic planning and management system from the earlier primitive pe rformance measurement system. This novel system is able to change a company’s strategic plan from a passive document into direct orders for the company on a daily basis. It is not only able to provide a measurement for performance and productivity, but also helps to identify what affairs should be executed and measured. A good balanced scorecard is clear-cut and doesn’t have ambiguous underpinnings like its forerunners; it enables companies to clarify their vision and strategy and transform them into action. It also offers opinion and feedback around both internal and external activities so as to consistently improve strategic performance and results. When a balanced scorecard is fully adopted by a company, it becomes the main controlling body of the company instead of just an advisory branch. . How has Cheung Yan seen such success as a strategic leader? What are the qualities she possesses? Cheung Yan has been described as being â€Å"driven and tough,† and having the ability to â€Å"get the best performance out of those who work for her†. When she left for the US in 1990, she could barely speak any English but her vision and d etermination overcame this challenge. She went to the US because she had begun to realize that the Hong Kong market was too limited for her plans. This demonstrated her risk taking skills within an entrepreneurial mindset; Nine Dragons after all is evidence of Cheung Yan’s innovative determinism. Cheung Yan dared to challenge existing market trends and under her leadership, Nine Dragons has become a huge, efficient and environmentally friendly paper company; exactly the opposite of most other paper industries in China. It has also only continued to specialize in paper products and the paper market unlike many other family-based Asian businesses. One important aspect of her leadership strategy is that she has been dedicated to her company taking the necessary steps to ensure staff satisfaction and loyalty. For example some measures include the provision of comfortable staff residences, prospects of ransfers and promotions in order to improve general staff development, a system of opinion feedback to improve communication between staff and managers in the company, and so on. Another aspect is that Cheung Yan has never had any clashes with the Chinese government. This is attributed to the fact that Nine Dragons was promoted and supported by the government because it was one of t he premier paper industries to develop in the country. Furthermore, Cheung Yan publicly supported government policy in 2007 which was targeted against monopolistic practices within the paper industry.